Introduction

A perfect manicure doesn’t start with the color of your gel polish — it starts with proper nail preparation. Whether you're working with a client or doing your own nails, mastering the basics is essential for a beautiful and safe result.

Hygiene First

Before you begin, wash your hands thoroughly or disinfect them. This protects both you and your client from harmful bacteria and fungi. Don’t forget to sterilize your tools — this is a non-negotiable step for any professional.

Cuticle Work

Soften the cuticle using remover or a warm soak, then gently push it back with a pusher. If needed, trim the excess skin with cuticle scissors or an e-file. Be very careful not to injure the living skin, as this can lead to infection.

Shaping the Nail

Use a nail file to give the nail the desired shape — square, oval, or almond. For the most natural look, match the nail’s shape to the cuticle line.

Degreasing and Base Application

Before applying anything, cleanse the nail surface with a dehydrator or rubbing alcohol. Then apply a thin layer of base coat, making sure to seal the free edge. Cure thoroughly in a UV or LED lamp according to product instructions.

Finishing Up

Once your base is done, you can move on to color, top coat, and design. The quality of your prep work directly affects the longevity and appearance of the final result. If your base isn’t applied correctly, lifting or peeling can occur within days.

Conclusion

The basics are your foundation. Without them, you can’t have beauty or durability. Practice, learn new techniques, and watch your results improve with every manicure.